Define "environmental justice."

The concept of environmental justice revolves around the idea that all individuals, regardless of race, color, nationality, income level, or any other social factor, should receive equal protection and fair treatment in the development and enforcement of environmental laws and policies. This principle acknowledges that marginalized communities frequently bear the brunt of negative environmental impacts, such as pollution and lack of access to clean air and water. By emphasizing fair treatment in environmental decision-making, environmental justice seeks to ensure that all people have a voice in matters that affect their environments and lives, promoting equity in the distribution of both environmental benefits and burdens.

The focus on fair treatment underscores the importance of inclusivity and equity in environmental policy and planning, aiming to empower communities that have historically been underrepresented. This principle is crucial for fostering community resilience and protecting public health across diverse populations. Such an equitable approach not only addresses past injustices but also promotes sustainable practices that benefit everyone.

Other options do not encapsulate the true essence of environmental justice. For example, the equal distribution of natural resources does not address social equity and may overlook the systemic inequalities that exist in how resources are allocated or accessed. Favoring low-income neighborhoods in environmental planning also misrepresents the intent of environmental justice, which seeks to uplift all communities