What does EMS "Act" include?

The inclusion of reviewing—such as progress reviews and making needed changes to the Environmental Management System (EMS)—is crucial as it falls under the "Act" component within the framework of an EMS. This phase is about ensuring that the system is effectively functioning, meeting its objectives, and adhering to relevant environmental policies and regulations. It requires organizations to assess their performance against planned outcomes, identify areas for improvement, and implement changes when necessary.

This ongoing review process maintains the EMS's relevance and effectiveness over time, allowing organizations to adapt to new information, environmental changes, or operational adjustments. By regularly reviewing the EMS, companies can ensure compliance, enhance their environmental performance, and achieve their sustainability goals, effectively closing the loop on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle integral to EMS frameworks. The other options—though important in the broader context of an EMS—do not specifically align with the "Act" component, which focuses on reviewing and making adjustments based on performance evaluations.