What is the purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

The purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project. This process is crucial because it helps identify the possible adverse impacts that a project may have on the environment before any decisions are made to proceed with its implementation. By conducting an EIA, stakeholders can gain insights into how the project might affect ecosystems, natural resources, public health, and communities.

The EIA process also fosters transparency and public participation, which can lead to more informed decision-making. It allows for the consideration of alternative options that can mitigate negative impacts or enhance positive outcomes. This proactive approach supports sustainable development by ensuring that environmental concerns are integral to project planning and execution, thereby aiming to protect and conserve environmental resources for future generations.

Other options, such as designing marketing strategies, assessing employee performance, or measuring customer satisfaction, do not align with the objectives of an EIA and focus on business-oriented or internal organizational aspects instead of environmental concerns.