What is the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem resilience?

The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem resilience is a crucial concept in environmental science. Higher biodiversity typically enhances resilience because a diverse ecosystem with a wide range of species is more capable of withstanding environmental stressors, such as climate change, diseases, and habitat destruction. This diversity contributes to a variety of functional traits among species, which can aid in maintaining ecosystem processes and functions even when certain species are impacted or removed.

Species diversity often means that there are multiple players performing similar ecological roles; therefore, if one species is affected by a disturbance, others can fulfill its functions, allowing the ecosystem to recover more effectively. Additionally, ecosystems with high biodiversity are often more productive and can recover from disturbances more quickly, showing a greater capacity for resilience.

In short, the correct relationship posited that higher biodiversity is linked to enhanced resilience underscores the importance of conservation efforts aimed at protecting and fostering diverse ecosystems to maintain their stability and functionality.